Student Response
The spoils system was a major problem during the Progressive Era because politicians would give government jobs to their friends and supporters instead of qualified people. This led to corruption and inefficiency in government.
According to Source B, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 addressed this by requiring that government jobs be awarded based on merit through competitive exams rather than political connections. This reform helped reduce corruption and improve government efficiency.
Borderline - Teacher Review Required
Range score indicates uncertainty. Please verify.
Analysis
- Problem (Correct): Student correctly identifies the spoils system as a form of political corruption where jobs were given based on connections rather than qualifications.
- Reform (Borderline): Student mentions the Pendleton Act and explains merit-based hiring, but could be more specific about how competitive exams work.
- Sources: Source B citation is accurate and properly used.
Recommendation: Consider awarding 2 if the reform explanation meets your standards, or 1 if you require more detail about the examination process.