US History - Constructed Response

Baseline Assessment

Source Documents

Read and study the sources about political machines, corruption, and Progressive reforms. Then use the sources and your knowledge of U.S. history to answer the question.
Source 1: Excerpt from "To Hold Your District" by George Washington Plunkitt +

This excerpt is from a speech given by George Washington Plunkitt, a member of the Tammany Hall machine, who also served as a state senator between 1884 and 1904.

THERE's only one way to hold a district: you must study human nature and act accordin'. . . . To learn real human nature you have to go among the people, see them and be seen.

What tells in holdin' your grip on your district is to go right down among the poor families and help them in the different ways they need help. If there's a fire, I'm usually there with some of my election district captains as soon as the fire engines. If a family is burned out I don't ask whether they are Republicans or Democrats... I just get quarters for them, buy clothes for them if their clothes were burned up, and fix them up till they get things runnin' again.

It's philanthropy, but it's politics, too—mighty good politics. Who can tell how many votes one of these fires bring me?

Source 2: "The Spirit of Tweed is Mighty Still" by Thomas Nast (1886) +

Political cartoon published by Harper's Weekly showing Boss Tweed's lasting influence on New York corruption.

[Image description: A large figure in prison stripes representing Boss Tweed looms over a scene labeled "BRIBERY & CORRUPTION - NEW YORK" showing men exchanging money bags. Caption reads: "Right under her nose, every day in the week."]

Source 3: "What Will the Harvest Be?" by Robert La Follette, Sr. +

Campaign literature for Senator Robert La Follette, early twentieth century.

There was a time in Wisconsin when the boss and representatives of the railroads nominated the candidates for both parties... railroad passes, entertainment, money, influence.

La Follette secured the anti-lobby law and drove from the capitol some of the most corrupt and notorious characters of the age.

La Follette secured the primary election law. Under the primary law you vote direct for your choice, your vote is your own.

Source 4: Political Reforms during the Progressive Era (Timeline) +

1883: Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act passed

1888: Louisville, KY adopts secret ballot

1898: South Dakota adopts initiative and referendum

1901: Wisconsin holds first direct primaries

1913: 17th Amendment (direct election of senators)

Your Task

Describe one problem caused by political corruption and explain how Progressives proposed to reform that problem.

In your response, be sure to:

  • Address all parts of the prompt
  • Include information from your knowledge of U.S. history
  • Use evidence from the provided sources

Your Response

Words: 0

AI

Feedback to Help You Improve

1

Partial Credit

Your response addresses part of the prompt. See feedback below to reach full credit.

What You Did Well

  • You correctly identified the spoils system as a problem caused by political corruption.
  • You referenced Source 1 to support your point about political machines.

To Reach Full Credit (Score of 2)

  • Your response does not explain a Progressive reform that addressed this problem.
  • Use evidence from the sources to support your explanation of the reform.

Great Work!

2/2

Full Credit - You addressed both parts of the prompt with evidence from the sources.

Your revised response will be submitted to your teacher for final review.

Excellent Independent Work!

2/2

Full Credit on your first attempt - no AI assistance needed.

You demonstrated complete understanding of both the problem and the reform with strong source evidence. Great job!

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Student Submitted Independent Work AI Assistance
John Smith Jan 26, 2:15 PM 2
You (Demo Student) Jan 26, 2:22 PM 1 2
Sarah Johnson Jan 26, 2:28 PM 1-2

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Teacher Portal Preview

How your submission appears to your teacher
Student Submitted Independent Work AI Assistance
John Smith Jan 26, 2:15 PM 2
You (Demo Student) Jan 26, 2:22 PM 2
Sarah Johnson Jan 26, 2:28 PM 1-2

Students who earn full credit independently show a score only in the "Independent Work" column - no AI assistance was needed.

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